What term describes the nail condition caused by improper trimming of the nail?

The term that describes the nail condition caused by improper trimming of the nail is onychocryptosis. This condition, commonly referred to as an ingrown nail, occurs when the edges of the nail grow into the surrounding skin, often resulting in pain, swelling, and potential infection. Improper trimming can lead to this condition by creating sharp edges on the nail that are more likely to dig into the skin.

Onychocryptosis typically affects the big toe but can occur on other nails as well. Recognizing this condition is essential for treatment and prevention, which may include properly trimming nails straight across and avoiding overly rounded edges.

Other terms provided refer to different nail conditions. Onychomadesis relates to the shedding of the nail plate, splinter hemorrhages involve small blood spots under the nail due to trauma or other conditions, and onychomycosis refers to a fungal infection of the nail. Each of these conditions has distinct causes and treatments, differentiating them from onychocryptosis.